Should you use a "Surge Protector" Like the Progressive Industries PT/HW-50-C... YES always
WIll it work if both 30 amp outlets are the same side of the split phase (Same phase is what most call it) YES. It does not care.. Likewise a hughes Autoformer does not care.
ONly the neutral wire cares. and with two same phase 30 amp outlets in THEORY it can hit 60 amps.. This is, again in theory, too much, In practice it won't get there (It may hit 60 but 60 more than that will be for less than 1/2 second) and it is rated 50 in conduit or wall and in open air can handle much more so you wont' have a problem.
Problem. If any.. Monitor voltage inside the RV.
ENergy Managers (Load shed type) Like the INtelletec EMS will show 30 amps and limit your power consumption less you override.