Generator questions

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82corvette

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Mar 19, 2006
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I would like to purchase a generator for occasional use. I would like to run my 15,000 btu Coleman air, lights , television & satellite. It has to be fairly quiet so not to bother others and I can't afford a Honda or Yamaha price. How many watts does it have to be? Any help would be appreciated
 
Depending on which 15,000 btu model you have, the amps when cooling will be either 12.4 (in the HP-2) or 16 (just about all other models). 16 amps translates to 1920 watts (16 x 120) and you need to allow for the compressor start surge, which can easily double that for a second or two. TV and satellite adds another 250-500 watts, depending on tv size and type (tube, LCD, etc).  So you have a constant load of around 2500 watts and a surge to at least 3500 and maybe 4000.
 
Do you have an inverter and batteries; the good deep-cycle types? What kind of RV are we talking about - does is have room for permanent mounting of a generator, or will you need to set it up whenever you need it? A typical generator will be able to provide a surge rating of at least 25% over its' full rated output, maybe more, for the few seconds it takes to start the a/c. You don't need to buy a genset rated at 4000 watts just because the a/c start-up is quite high, but you may want to get one larger than your minimum requirements so you have some 'room to grow' in terms of power usage. Depending on where you stay, noise may or may not be a problem and, if it is, it can be a big one. Many parks and campgrounds have quiet hours when running ANY generator is a no-no. Other places are more lenient, but if you are running a 'contractor-type' generator (as we like to call them), you're neighbors may not be happy with you at any hour and may not hesitate to tell you so. Think of a generator as an investment; not an expense. It can provide you with many enjoyable hours of coolness and entertainment and talking with new friends.  A loud generator, on the other hand, may be cheap to buy, but you may find yourself wishing you had put that money towards a good generator in the first place. There's not much of a market for used generators, especially those you buy on sale at your local building supply store.
 
Trouble is,  the number displayed on most generators these days - and on the ads you see for them - is the peak load value and not the sustained load. Don't get fooled - most 3000 watt generators are more like 2200-2500 sustained.  Honda is pretty decent - they generally rate sustained as 90% of max (peak), but the typical Coleman or other low end brand will be 80% or maybe even less.
 
Another problem with assuming... We usually recommend inverter generators like the Honda or Yahama.  Though a real generator with a big coil of spinning wire turning at 3600, 1800 or 1200 RPM (Depending on the generator) has enough mechanical Inertia to take quite a hit, Surge wise

The inverters, have a hard and fast maximum, exceed it and best case, they shut down, worst case, you let out the magic smoke
 

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