Allow me to join this debate, I'll try to dredge all my the info I go by regarding AM reception.
All this assumes you have an in-dash, fairly good quality radio with a standard antenna. The standard automobile fender type (about 4' long) or the rubber duckey type on the roof ( about 8-10" long). Also assumed is that the cable is in good shape in either case.
I will rule out any AM reception with an in-house type stereo system. My thinking is....forget it. Save that for when being stationary.
AM radio stations are located all over the country. The big boys that carry most talk radio stations are located primarily in large metropolitan ares (big or medium size cities). Some are even on FM, but few.
When you are in the boonies you'll be lucky to get a few lo-power stations. Great if you like farm reports, religious programs and sometimes great or not so great music.
I have found that the big boys hi-power stations, fade out after about 50 miles from the transmitting antenna (In daytime). What happens then is that powerline noise, alternator and misc. other interfering signals will make listening a pain. Time to hit the Search button.
I live in a fringe area for all of the above (except lo-power stations listed above). My favorite station is on FM, only about 40 miles away. Depending on the weather, propagation paths, sunspot cycles and whatever else affects reception. When that signal fades a multitude of other station creep in and overpower the wanted signal. Not much can change that with antenna selection.
My AM reception from big stations 60-70 miles away is virtually zilch, even with a wire antenna; only the noise level goes up. I suppose that the actual signal strength at your location is the big factor. I live at a high point in Florida, so I am not in a geographical hole, and have tried many times. I am using a special radio, digital, the best sensitivity and capture radio I could find.
Crossing the Great Plains in an RV, you can go for hours without a desirable signal. I have done that many times...I live with it.
In a congested areas like Florida there are many (FM) frequencies shared, hence most FM stations are limited to power output.
I think my rant is long enough. Feel free to ask questions.
Carson FL