Might have been, but I doubt it. The only time I heard the term in the UK or Europe was when we dealt with telephone OEMs and, of course, when we designed & built the chips. There was little commonality between the various European PTTs at that time, so I don't think they were working from a European standard. IIRC everyone had their own unique set of parameters.
Unfortunately, the Wiki doesn't cite sources, and the noted Fed Standard 1037C (Glossary of Telecommunications terms) was superseded in 2001 by an ANSI standard.