June 13, 2011 Day 37 Golden, CO
This has been the most fantastic day of our trip! We started off at the capitol in Cheyenne. They are doing a little modernization and todat the bronze statue of Chief Washakie was being moved from the Capitol lobby outdoors so he and the bronze statue of Esther Morris can greet people as they enter the building. He was surrounded by scaffolding, so there?s no picture. The unique thing about this sculpture was the variety of muted colors that were used. Each state gets to put two statues at the Statuary Hall in U. S. Capitol, and these are the same two they use there because these two people were so admired.
Chief Washakie got to be a chief by being brave in battles with other Native Americans. He also was smart. He devised a large rattle by placing stones in an inflated and dried balloon of buffalo hide which he tied on a stick He used this rattle in battles to frighten enemy horses. Washakie translates into ?Shoots-on-the-Run.,? He was a strong leader who united many Shoshone tribes so they could deal more effectively with the U.S. He was also a peacemaker, wise, and generous. He liked the white pioneers, helping them ford streams and recover strayed cattle. He was also a scout for the U. S. Army and assisted the Army in fighting hostile tribes, like the Sioux and Cheyenne. He granted a right-of-way through Shoshone land to the Union Pacific Railroad, helping them finish the trans-continental line. He also got good things for his people, like his preferred site for the reservation in the Wind River Valley (a place he said he loved), and he got schools, churches, and hospitals built on the Shoshone land. He ceded lands within his reservation at Thermopolis for public use, requesting that a portion of the waters be set aside for free use by people of all races. He was 102 when he died, and he was buried with full military honors. He is loved by the people of Wyoming to this day.
Esther Morris (Picture 1)was a crusader who worked very hard to get women equal suffrage. In 1869, Wyoming was the first government IN THE WORLD to grant women suffrage. They also voted to let women run for office and sign legal documents. A year later, Mrs. Morris was appointed the first woman Justice of the Peace. Wyoming had the first female governor, but they?ve never had another one since. I have to wonder if she was really awful.
Unfortunately, it wasn?t until 1924 that Wyoming enacted a law to allow Native Americans to vote. Arizona was the last state to let them vote.
As the guide finished telling us about the statues, the secretary of state who is also the lieutenant governor, Max Maxfield, came out to the lobby to watch over the moving of Chief Washakie. He was so enthusiastic about Wyoming, the Chief, and the state of the state. I asked him in this time of economic distress how they could afford to remodel the front of the capitol. He explained that they are a balanced-budget state, and so far this year they already have $40 surplus. He loves it when gas prices go up because it means more revenue. Wyoming has a wide variety of minerals that they mine, especially low-sulfur coal, which meets EPA standards. They sell it to China. He said that the goal now is to diversify because they are so dependent on mining. If they lose one company, he doesn?t want the economy here to tank. One of the first steps is that they have built the world?s largest computer to study weather patterns, and scientists from all over the world are coming here to study. Wyoming has the ability to produce lots of electricity, but they can?t figure out a good way to ship it out.
Secretary of State Maxfield introduced himself as ?Max?; he was full of common sense. Later, the guide told us that he dressed up as The Cat in the Hat for Read Across America Day, and he wore the costume all day. He said Wyoming has legislated really strict environmental laws. When they drill for oil or mine in a wilderness area, they have to remove the rig ASAP. When the mine is depleted or oil deposit runs out, the company has to make sure the wilderness area is better than it was when they started.
He also gave us a history lesson. All of Wyoming?s big cities were major railroad centers. That is why Helena is the capitol, even though it is in the corner of the state, only 40 miles from Nebraska and 9 miles from Colorado.
He said that Lincoln is the most-loved president here because it was his dream to build a trans-continental railroad to unite the states. The major highway town is the Lincoln Highway, and as we entered Helena, we passed this humongous statue of Lincoln by the freeway.
He told us that there is no income tax and property taxes are low, too. He said his house is worth about $325,000 dollars, and he only pays $1900 in taxes. Wyoming is the lowest population state, and maybe that is why the government feels so real and right. The governor, auditor, and treasurer also have their offices surrounding the Capitol Rotunda on the first floor, really accessible to the people.
In 1985, a group of second graders lobbied to make the bison the state mammal. (Picture 2 Bison can jump high fences and run 30-35 mph. They were called buffalo incorrectly because in Europe people had seen water buffalo, and these new animals reminded them of the water buffalo.
The golden eagle is the state bird. He can fly 150 mph. Golden eagles control the rodent population, and occasionally they may take a fawn or lamb. Sometimes, like the state bird on display, they will lose a claw if they try to lift something that is too heavy.
The capitol is modest, but very interesting. State troopers provide security, but we didn?t have to pass through metal detectors, as in most capitols. The floor is made of Italian marble with fossils. The dome was made of copper, but it corroded so they covered it with ONE OUNCE of gold leaf and put a protector over it. The inner come is made of stained glass that sparkles with blue and green hues from underneath, but the upper side glistens with red, orange, and yellow shades. (Picture 3)
There are 30 senators who serve 4-year terms and must be 25 years of age. There are 60 representatives who serve 2-year terms and must be 21 years of age. They currently have one who is 22. I think it?s ironic that only 20% of them are women. All legislators get $150/day and $109 per diem. They meet for 40 days in odd-numbered years, and 20-days in even-numbered years. They have no retirement or insurance program. In both the Senate and House, there are pretty stained glass ceilings with the state seal (Picture 4). There are several impressive murals, but the most intriguing was in the meeting room. The artist made it kind of like a ?Where?s Waldo?? There are all kinds of hidden pictures within it? of famous people, historical events, and state symbols. (Picture 5)
I loved the simplicity of the flag. It is just a red border, which symbolizes the Red Men and the blood the pioneers shed in trying to settle here. The center is a white buffalo, which is the emblem of purity and uprightness. Blue is the color of the sky and mountains and symbolic of fidelity, justice, and virility. These are also the colors of the American flag.
I have really enjoyed Wyoming and was thrilled to have shaken the hand of the Secretary of State/Lt. Governor. It is tied with Alaska as my second-favorite state, right behind Texas.
We hurried back to the RV park to be out before noon, and drove 2 hours to Golden. There are no RV parks in Denver, and I?m so glad there aren?t, because we might have missed out on a gem.
We had enough time to go out to The Wildlife Animal Sanctuary ($10). It was about an hour away, and the last two county roads are dirt roads. All the animals are ?rescued large animals?. This place has been featured on ?Animal Planet? several times and serves a really important purpose. It is not a zoo. It s purpose is to give a good life to large animals who otherwise would be euthanized and to educate people. There are only 3500 big cats left in the wild throughout the world. But there are twice that many (Yes, over 7000) being kept as pets in Texas alone. Keeping exotic animals is governed by state laws.
Most of the animals have been abused, but they are so happy here. They show 3 films about how the director has raised a panther from a newborn to teenager in his home, then moving him out to the pens. As we drove up, we saw many black bears on one side of the road and grizzlies on the other. They were in large pasture areas with toys like balls scattered around and pipes that are large enough to serve as dens. (Picture 1?from afar) You aren?t allowed to stop, so pictures have to be taken from an elevated walkway. We really enjoyed watching the tigers up playing in the grass (Picture 2), rolling in the grass (Picture 3) and I laughed out loud when one played in a waterfall and another played in a tub of water. (Picture 4) It takes a long time for the tigers to calm down and socialize sufficiently to be moved out to the pasture area. They are so well fed that they don?t chase the many bunnies in the grass. (Picture 5) The tigers did some vocalizing. It was good that two of them were in separate pens, as they really challenged each other. The lions also appeared happy, as they strolled and rolled. (Picture 7) As we left, we talked to people who were parked next to us. They are from Denver, so I was asking them what they thought of several venues, when all of a sudden a chorus of wolf howling arose from right in front of our car. They howled for several minutes. (Picture 7) However, a couple of wolves didn?t join in. I used my I-phone to look up information about wolf howling, and subservient members aren?t allowed to howl or they will be attacked. I had never heard wolves howl before.
TWAS really touched my heart. I am so glad we came. I know at times that Dean thinks I?m a little kooky because I want to go to unusual sites, but even he enjoyed this. Words can?t sufficiently describe the feelings I have and joy I felt at TWAS. I would mark this as ?Don?t miss?even if it?s the only thing you see in the Denver area?, though I think Dean rate it only as ?very good.? He prefers Wild Animal Park in San Diego, which has a totally different purpose, so I don?t think you can compare them.
Just after the wolves howled, raindrops fell from the sky. We were right next to the car, so we didn?t even get wet. Nature put the ?cherry on top? of this amazing day with the most spectacular lightning show for our whole drive home. And, as we pulled into our RV home, the rain stopped?just like a faucet being turned off.
I feel like we are staying at the Garden of Eden, but its real name is the Golden Clear RV Park. There is a a large rushing creek, called the Clear Creek, flowing right outside my window as a I write this. Kayakers and boogie boarders with helmets and padded wetsuits are being carried downstream, and the Golden Fire Department Water Rescue has set up a mobile post a little further down. There are lots of beautiful trees, but we are getting good Direct TV reception. We have electric and WiFi but no water or sewer for the first night. $27