May 22, 2012 Meridian (12 miles outside Boise), Idaho
You can tell how much we enjoy a day by how many photos we take, and today we are posting 17, a record. I am using bold type for topics so it?s easier to skim.
The capitol (Picture 1) has the look of logs at the bottom to commemorate the pioneers. It is open Tu-F 9:30-4:30, and Sat. 9-4. It has yellow ribbons to honor their servicemen in the Mideast. Idaho is the only state with a soldier being held as a POW in Afghanistan. Every state has received a Liberty Bell from the U. S., and theirs is in the center of the entrance. It is the only capitol in the U. S. heated by geothermal water. It is atop a large, naturally occurring geothermal resource, and water is pumped from 3000? underground.
As we entered the foyer of the basement, Dwayne came from the gift shop to greet us. Don?t miss meeting him! He is a fountain of information. There are no scheduled guided tours or tours for individuals. BE SURE TO PICK UP THEIR EXCELLENT SELF-GUIDED TOUR BOOK.
Dwayne took us to the theatre, where you could choose either a 6-minute or 30-minute film. Guess which one I chose. The information really helped us understand what we saw later.
There were 8 stations that gave an overview of Idaho?s government. They were interactive, checked your understanding, and were interesting. Don?t miss them!
Initially, Idaho was part of the Washington and Oregon territories. When it became its own territory in 1886, the legislators met in whatever space they could fit in.
They built their first capitol by selling bonds. It was small and somewhat primitive; it didn?t have indoor plumbing.
In 1905, they broke ground for the new capitol. John Tourtellotte, the Capitol architect, and Hummel, the engineer who provided the structure, are much revered. Tourtellotte had lofty ideas, and he called it ?The Capitol of Light.? He said, ?The great white light of conscience must be allowed to shin and by its interior illumination make clear the path of duty.? He wanted to create a facility that its occupants could live up to its ideals and a ?People?s House that is open and welcoming to all that come.?
They used sandstone from nearby Boise hills, hired local stonecutters, and used union men and inmates from the nearby penitentiary (which I hope to visit tomorrow) to build the capitol and save money. They. They didn?t cut corners on the basics; they only used the finest steel. They provided INDOOR plumbing! The interior is flooded with natural light throughout. Tourtellotte used light shafts, skylights, and reflective marble surfaces to capture natural sunlight and direct it to the interior. For Tourtellotte, light exemplified an enlightened and moral state government.
When they added wings to the original building, they had to demolish a public school and the old territorial capitol.
We were lucky to come after a massive restoration (2007-2009) with a budget of $125 million. It only cost $123 million and was paid for before restoration began. It also was finished 1 day early! It is purely coincidental that from the top of the eagle on the dome to the bottom of the basement is 208? and the area code for all of Idaho is 208. The old capitol was not in compliance with any of the safety codes, so they completely gutted it and spent 3 years making it as it was when it was first built. At one point when they were planning, they had a budget shortfall of $6 million due to recession, and they took that from the restoration funds. They are a balanced budget state. They increased the cigarette tax and were able to return that $6 million the next year. Dwayne told us that his son teaches, and 2 years ago there were Draconian, merciless cuts to education. However, the next year when there was more money, they restored every penny.
In the restoration, they built two new 25,000 sq. foot atrium-level wings with full ceiling skylights. This necessitated the taking down of 4 beautiful old trees that had been given them by Presidents Taft, Roosevelt, and 2 others. Rep. Max Foley brought up saving the wood and giving it to Idahoan artists. He carved this great Oregon Short Line Model Train (Picture 2), and he made a desk in the governor?s office.
The Preservation Committee felt it was important to restore it to its original state, and they went to all of the original quarries to get the new marble. However, one was under water now, so they came as close as they could. They put in 100 miles of wiring. They restored or put in 700 doors of the same mahogany.
As we walked through the Capitol, there were large, beautiful marble-looking columns (Pictures 3 & 4) supporting the rotunda. They are composed of scagliola?a mix of gypsum, glue, marble dust, and granite dyed to look like marble. It was popular because polished marble was expensive and way too heavy. It is used over steel. There are only 6 artisans who can still do this art building form. So, when they did the restoration, they paid them to come from Italy to do the patching.
The Great Seal of the State of Idaho (Picture 5) appears in several places?in the floor of the central rotunda, in gold leaf, and in multi-colored frames. It is the only state seal that was designed by a woman. ?Esto perpetua? means ?May it endure forever.? The woman holding the scales represents justice, freedom, and equality.
The rotunda (Picture 6) supposedly has 13 large stars to represent the original colonies, but I could only see 8. There are supposedly 43 smaller stars, representing Idaho being the 43rd state to be admitted. The dome is actually two domes; an inner dome of wood and plaster, and an outer dome of steel and concrete. That bump at 11:00 on the dome is a staircase for maintenance, we think. In the center of the rotunda, you are ringed by 8 massive steel columns 60? high clad in scagliola. There is a gray, black, and red compass rose medallion on the floor. (Picture 7)
The Treasurer?s Office has the original vault (Pictures 8 and 9) with a large manganese steel safe inside (Picture 10) It was made in 1905 and is still in use today. Note the white paper?it tells them to never shut it because they cannot ever get it open again. There is nobody in the world who knows how to work on these safes. When they did the restoration, they put a very think layer of paint over the vault, but they had to remove it because they couldn?t close the vault. It is such a tight fit. The treasurer has the original roll-top desk with rocking chair from 1905 (Picture 11).
They used 9 types of marble throughout and kept the original windows, but put in double-paned glass. (Pictures 12 & 13)
On the second floor, the Governor?s suite has a ceremonial office (Picture 14). The desk there has been used by Idaho?s governors since 1919. Governor ?Butch? Otter has personalized it with a mascot otter and license plate (Picture 15). The governor has line-item veto power. He can grant temporary reprieves or respites to criminals, but only until the next session of the Board of Pardons. Idaho has never had a woman governor.
The third floor has the House (Picture 16) and Senate Chambers. They meet from January through March. There are 70 members (19 women, 1 minority?who is a woman), and 35 senators (9 women, 0 minorities). The houses? interiors are identical, except the color scheme in the Senate is red, and the House is blue?both fashioned after the U. S. Capitol. The chairs look the most comfortable of any we?ve seen in the many capitols we?ve visited. We were surprised to see that there were no electronic voting buttons or vote board because of the recent remodel. This is when I miss a tour guide! Only Nebraska has a unicameral legislature.
In 1884, the legislature disenfranchised anyone who ?engaged in or belonged to an organization that advocated polygamy. Mormons couldn?t vote, hold office, or serve on a jury. Even after Mormons renounced polygamy, they had no rights because in celestial marriage if a man?s wife died and he remarried, hje could then be sealed in celestial marriage with his other later wives. In Toncray vs. Budgie (he wanted to run for a position as judge), the Supreme Court ruled the ?celestial marriage applied to life after this world while laws govern this world.?
The Idaho State Supreme Court (Picture 17) has moved, and its original chamber (is now used by a budget committee. We figured that the justices really valued their time because their clock was triple the size of those in the legislature. Unfortunately, it?s not in the picture. The light fixtures on the wall symbolize the ?torches of justices.? Justices are elected by the people every 6 years and have a 6-year term.
Statuary Hall has a replica of Winged Victory of Samothrace (she?s missing her head and arms), which was part of a trainload of gifts that France sent to each state as a ?Thank You? for the food, medicine, fuel, and clothing America sent them following WW II. They also had beautiful wood art from the 4 trees they felled to build the new atrium. The George Washington Statue was carved from a single piece of pine, which is amazing because it is quite large. It was bronzed and presented in 1869; in 1996 it was restored and covered with gold leaf.
Staying at Meridian/Boise KOA: $101.40/3 nights with 10% KOA card discount, 50 amps, FHU, free WIFI & cable, I say wide spaces (Dean says OK width), grass w/gravel for the coach, concrete patio/walkway outside coach, patio tables, pool/spa, they escort you to site, nice people. I would give it 5*