I've made a manometer for checking LPG pressure in inches of water. After I had my sticks & bricks plumbed for propane I was concerned with how much gas I was going through, and not totally confident with the installer's abilities. I made my own u-type gauge and found that he had left the adjustable pressure reducers at the default setting of 7" of water (good for natural gas) instead of adjusting to 11" of water for propane. I adjusted the pressure reducers and no longer had to wait 1/2 hour for the BBQ to heat up. Here's how I built the gauge:
See attached photos. First I built a vertical plywood "stand" shaped like an upside down "T". The vertical piece of plywood was about 12" x 18". Then I fastened a length of clear 1/2" vinyl hose (in a "U" shape) to the vertical plywood with copper pipe plumbing straps. Leave one end of the hose open, ending at about the top of the plywood. Leave the other end long enough to reach your LPG pressure test point and put proper fittings on the end. Put some water into the hose, and mark the level as zero. Measure off increments of 1/2", labeling as 1, 2, 3, etc. Remember that for the gas pressure to raise the water level 1/2" on one side it is also pushing down 1/2" on the other, for a total of 1" of water.
Simply connect the fitting end of the hose to whatever you want to test and turn on the gas. The water will rise to indicate the pressure in inches of water.
TIPS:
- You can put food coloring in the water if it is hard to see.
- At 11" of water, the water level will rise 5.5" so mark your zero point at least that much higher than the start of the bend forming the bottom of the "U" to avoid pushing the water around the bend and all to one side. You'll notice I didn't do this on my tester, will modify next time I use it.
I later tested my adjustment with a borrowed commercially available manometer and it was absolutely perfect.
Good luck!