Garter snakes in AK?

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The false but very popular stories I have heard about snakes are endless.

Such as mongooses were let loose in Hawaii to get rid of the snakes.

But there were NEVER any known native snakes in Hawaii. But IIRC, mongooses were let go in Hawaii, to eat off the rat that was destroying the sugarcane crop. And that caused a big mess. Hawaii is more screwed up nature-wise (by humans, of course) than is Florida--and that is saying a lot.

But I think the most common nonsense I hear is how juvenile snakes are more venomous and dangerous than adults of the same species. Pure nonsense but it is repeated so often that many believe it.

-Don- Auburn, CA
They probably meant juvenile delinquent snakes.
 
I was once told by a Professor of Something that the venom of spitting cobras of the genera Naja and Hemachatus was actually flammable and that if they spit at you near a flame it will actually catch fire. Well, I later determined that that is actually BS but he said that was the basis for the legend of dragons - reptiles that can spit fire. We all know that is a bunch of nonsense. Except, of course, for Godzilla.
My grandkids are skeptical when I tell them King Kong and Godzilla are true stories and that I know for a fact King Kong can whip Godzilla ( I've seen it, it was in Japan) even when he falls on high voltage power lines and gets stonger. King Kong can walk underwater too, he walked all the way to America from Japan once.
 
The false but very popular stories I have heard about snakes are endless.

Such as mongooses were let loose in Hawaii to get rid of the snakes.

But there were NEVER any known native snakes in Hawaii. But IIRC, mongooses were let go in Hawaii, to eat off the rat that was destroying the sugarcane crop. And that caused a big mess. Hawaii is more screwed up nature-wise (by humans, of course) than is Florida--and that is saying a lot.

But I think the most common nonsense I hear is how juvenile snakes are more venomous and dangerous than adults of the same species. Pure nonsense but it is repeated so often that many believe it.

-Don- Auburn, CA
That part about juvenile snakes I've heard before. Supposedly because they are not mature enough to control the amount of venom they inject so they just shoot their whole load at once...so to speak.

When I was young, I heard the mongoose/snake thing but I never paid it any mind until I actually got stationed in Hawaii. I then found out the truth about the rats. By the way, mongoose are like ground squirrels. They're everywhere and you regularly see them ironed out on the side of the road. Because just like squirrels, the road of life is paved with mongoose that couldn't make a decision.
 
. Supposedly because they are not mature enough to control the amount of venom they inject so they just shoot their whole load at once...so to speak.
That part is probably true, (but is still debated), but still no comparison to the danger of larger snakes.

The main purpose of snake venom is NOT for defense, but for feeding. Notice none of the venomous snakes are constrictors. The venom works better because most venomous snakes strike prey and then let go. After the venom stops all movement in the prey, the snake finds it and then eats it. This prevents the snake from getting bit by a large gopher or whatever.

The theory is that younger snakes do not know to not waste their venom. With large venomous snakes, even "dry bites" are very common.

So that is what the nonsense is based on, that it is more likely to get a higher percentage of venom out of a very young snake. Nevertheless, the danger does not even compare, even with the many dry bites of the larger snakes.

-Don- Georgetown, CA
 
I have North American racers on my place, (blue racers for us old folks). The small ones are black with green speckles and green belly. The adults are all black.
Anyway, they assume a defensive posture when approached. They are non-poisionous, but wiggle their tail as if mimicking a rattlesnake. In the fall they wiggle their tail in dry leaves and sound like a rattlesnake.
I found a baby one in my RV garage about 1' long. It did the same as the adult I surprised when I approached it.
I caught it in a glass quart jar my holding the jar close in front of it. When it made a strike at my hand it went into the jar and I promptly fastened the lid.
After I'd made a positive ID I released it up the valley at my barn.
Racers are excellent mouse and spider eaters. My RV garage had a lot of mice 4 years ago, now there are no signs of mice.
1716089133233.jpeg
 
I have North American racers on my place, (blue racers for us old folks). The small ones are black with green speckles and green belly. The adults are all black.
Anyway, they assume a defensive posture when approached. They are non-poisionous, but wiggle their tail as if mimicking a rattlesnake. In the fall they wiggle their tail in dry leaves and sound like a rattlesnake.
I found a baby one in my RV garage about 1' long. It did the same as the adult I surprised when I approached it.
I caught it in a glass quart jar my holding the jar close in front of it. When it made a strike at my hand it went into the jar and I promptly fastened the lid.
After I'd made a positive ID I released it up the valley at my barn.
Racers are excellent mouse and spider eaters. My RV garage had a lot of mice 4 years ago, now there are no signs of mice.
View attachment 173125
I wish the quality of that photo was better as it doesn't look like any of the racers. The problem is I cannot tell what it is by that photo.

But maybe I could figure it out if I knew which state that photo was taken in.

It looks like it has bands, which no racers have at any age. But many of them look totally different as they age, such as the Western Yellow-Bellied Racer of this area.

Young Western Racer (looks almost like a gopher snake but has smooth scales):

1716091437133.png


Adult Western Racer of the exact same subspecies ( Coluber constrictor mormon) below.

Despite to Latin name, they are neither constrictors nor Mormon:

1716091650526.png
 
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But you have Copperheads & Timber Rattlesnakes.

Sidewinders prefer sandy desert.

-Don- Auburn, CA
Have encountered both while hiking the Appalachian trail Rattler was going away from us as fast as he could and the Copperhead just sat there in the leaf clutter looking at us without moving. I am very happy to say that neither of them wanted anything to do with us!!

Spotted a black racer in the NJ pines that had to be at least 3 ft long, that just took off when he spotted us. It was a handsome sleek snake and sun reflecting off of his black scales looked iridescent blue!!

I've seen a pine snake rattle its tail in the leaves but never saw any other snake do that..

Came across some water moccasins in Ga and La and they weren't so shy. While fishing in a canal in La, the darn moccasin was about 3 feet up in a bush along the bank. Almost didn't notice him, while retrieving a near by stuck lure. Startled the heck out of me when my buddy spotted him and warned me!!!
We backed off and he just slithered off into the water.

They are fascinating creatures, but do need to be respected, rather than feared.

Safe travels and all the best.
 
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I've seen a pine snake rattle its tail in the leaves but never saw any other snake do that..
Many snakes do that, even some king snakes.

But IMO, the snakes that are the best at it are the bull snakes genus (Pituophis) which includes the pine & gopher snake. They can sound much like a rattlesnake.

-Don- Auburn, CA
 
I wish the quality of that photo was better as it doesn't look like any of the racers. The problem is I cannot tell what it is by that photo.

But maybe I could figure it out if I knew which state that photo was taken in.

It looks like it has bands, which no racers have at any age. But many of them look totally different as they age, such as the Western Yellow-Bellied Racer of this area.
Here is a photo of an immature Blue Racer from Monroe County, Ill - it does have bands. I had to search for it as it doesn't seem to be a universal thing.1716152155710.jpeg
 
- it does have bands.
Nope. It has what is usually called "blotches" among herpetologists.

"Bands" are much like partial rings. Such as on a Scarlet Snake. They do not continue on the belly.

A "ring" has to encircle the body like in kingsnakes (even if the color changes on the belly).

"Stripes" are the lines like on a garter snake.

-Don- Auburn, CA
 
Don that snake and its relatives are in Greene county IN. That is an infant snake, the adults are solid black. They are also very fast. When I saw it, it was on the concrete floor of my RV garage. It couldn't get traction going straight, so reverted to the sidewinder motion until it reached my crushed stone driveway. Then it straightened out and zoomed away. When it felt my footsteps behind him, it turned and went into that defensive posture again.
 
The small ones are black with green speckles and green belly.
Your young racer snakes there look much like any of the other young racer snake (Coluber)in the USA.

Young Eastern Racer:

1716167382400.png

That is why I did not think your photo looked like such.

But one possibility is that it is such in-between to two color variations. But I still don't think so from what I could tell by your photo.

It looked more like a rat snake from what I could tell, but I cannot be sure from that photo.

-Don- Auburn, CA
 
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