That looks like the stone ejector in Goodyear G670 tires, it has no bearing on tread depth measurment. The minimum tread depth for truck tires is different than for auto tires, and specified in the
Goodyear RV tire handbook as 6/32" for steer tires.
Moving a tire to a different position will not alter an existing wear pattern, it will not increase or decrease.
Merely having a front-end alignment is only half of the job, a total/thrust alignment must be performed for the best results.
For example, I was seeing abnormal steer tire wear, the steering wheel was not level when driving straight and the MH pulled to one side. After the total alignment the thrust angle was out by 3/4" and corrected too.
Afterwards the MH did not pull to one side, steering wheel was straight, the MH drives very much easier, and my fuel mileage improved approx. ½ MPG.
Sorry for the long reply, but that's my opinions and experiences with abnormal wearing steer tires.