Hi, buffs94,
Best way to tell is put some water in the tank and try it. It may take a few minutes to purge the air from the system but then you should get a more or less steady flow and good pressure. If the tank was empty but the pump was NOT running, there shouldn't be any damage. Merely having the switch on doesn't mean too much as the pump will cycle itself when the pressure drops. If there was enough pressure remaining in the line to shut it off, you should be o.k. This is assuming your pump isn't designed to run continuously whenever the power is switched on.