Lowell:
We were cross-country skiing in Kananaskis park in the Canadian Rockies last weekend. Took our 23 foot 5th wheel trailer up on Wednesday and stayed 4 days. Went though 1.5 20lb bottles of propane on the furnace during those 4 days. It was -4 to -22 F during the evenings, but we were warm inside.
I had a programmable thermostat bought from Home Depot in the trailer. Shuts down to about 45 F at night, then brings it back up in the morning before we get up. Nice.
We took the trailer full of water, but I ducted some heat across the external fresh water tank last year and then spray-foamed the area. The duct then vents up into the storage cavity. This keeps all the lines in the trailer warm, as well as our ski boots, which we store in that cavity.
As others have mentioned, a couple of bottles of windshield washer antifreeze put in the holding tanks first keeps the neck of the drain from freezing so you can empty them even when it is below freezing. At the temperatures we were at, we had no outside supply line. However, wrapping a supply line in fibreglass bats will also help to keep it from freezing.
In units that are not designed for winter camping, leaving the lower cupboard doors open will also help prevent water lines inside the trailer from freezing.
If you have shore power (we did last week, though sometimes we winter camp with just battery power), you can also take a small electric space heater to fill-in some of the cold areas.
Winter camping is SO nice. It is as peaceful as you can get. One can hear the ravens coming, not by their raucous calls, but by the swoosh of their wings! A couple of 35,000 to 45,000 btu propane radiant heaters make it possible to sit outside and enjoy the bright sun even in low temperatures (about 0 F).
Frank.