September 16, 2014 ? Day 119
Hard to believe we have been traveling almost 4 months and we are still speaking to each other. We were lazy bums this morning not getting up till 8 AM. Both of us had trouble falling asleep last night. Didn?t get out of Missoula till almost 10 AM but only drove 154 miles to Helena, MT. Stopped at the Grant-Kohrs National Historic Site (another stamp) and this was not a sad one. ?This is a working cattle ranch that preserves these symbols and commemorates the role of cattlemen in American history.? (NPS brochure)
Johnny Grant settled in the Deer Lodge Valley and builds ?the good house? and ranch here as the fur trading and mining interest dwindle and cattle ranching increased in 1862. We were told that Grant had been married to several Indian women (maybe at the same time) which helped him move about and maintain good relations with all the native tribes in the area. In 1866 he sells this house and ranch to Conrad Kohrs for $19,200.
Conrad Kohrs made his fortune by raising cattle in Idaho Territory in 1862, which later became Montana. His cattle grazed on 10 million acres and 3 million was owned by Kohrs. Back then they had open range grazing where the cattle just roamed and were only restricted by rivers, waterless stretches and rough terrain. Cattle from many owners roamed together. ?Cowboys learned about herding, roping and other skills from the Spanish Vaquero.? (NPS brochure) One way Kohrs was able to increase his herds was trading with those coming across the Oregon Trail. By the time those folks in the wagon train reach what is now the southwest corner of Montana, their cattle were beaten down. So Kohrs would trade one good cow for their beaten down two. Set the two worn down cows out to graze freely, fatten them up and take them to market.
We didn?t get a chance to tour the home but we did get to do a self-guided tour of the out buildings of which the ?Bunkhouse? was what interested me. The cowboy?s days were long and hard and maybe for $30-40 per month. Up by dawn and worked till dark and when they weren?t on a cattle drive Kohr?s rules were a bath once a week whether you needed it or not. They got 3 meals a day and a place to sleep. Their boss may have owned the horse they rode but the saddle was their prized possession and they owned it themselves.
Once finished there we headed over McDonald Pass (6,000 feet) into Helena. We are staying at Devil?s Elbow, BLM campground, about 12 miles northeast of town (with Jim?s Golden Age Pass it was only $7.50 for the night). You may be wondering why we stopped here, well Jane Ryan, my niece, just moved here a couple of months ago to be closer to her fianc?. While she was finishing up with work for the day Jim and I did a walking tour of Helena?s Mansion District. There were 17 buildings in all. They ranged from single family mansions, a house where the local music teacher lived, a boarding house, a church, a school and the City-County building. Most of the buildings have maintained their original state but a couple had been renovated extensively. One house is reported to have friendly spirits residing in it. Homes were owned by doctors, lawyers, political figures. Some still had the hitching post out front. Most of the buildings were built from 1860?s to early 1900?s. We walked up hills around blocks getting lost several times but I really enjoyed this, Jim was done after about 6 buildings. This was basically a 10 by 10 block area. There were 2 homes built around the corner from each other but they shared the carriage house. That carriage house was bigger than my house. Janey told me about the App the town has so I downloaded it and away Jim and I went.
When Jane was done with work we headed to her house and hoped to get to see John again but he was out of town for work. She showed us around the house (very cute) and we went out to eat at the Brewpub Bar and Grill. It is a local hangout for students attending Carroll College a few blocks away. We had a good meal and a wonderful time chatting. I am so glad we came. Drove back to WeBe in the dark with lightening in the distance maybe a storm is brewing. Tomorrow will be a long day.
TTFN
pics are of the "bunkhouse"
Hard to believe we have been traveling almost 4 months and we are still speaking to each other. We were lazy bums this morning not getting up till 8 AM. Both of us had trouble falling asleep last night. Didn?t get out of Missoula till almost 10 AM but only drove 154 miles to Helena, MT. Stopped at the Grant-Kohrs National Historic Site (another stamp) and this was not a sad one. ?This is a working cattle ranch that preserves these symbols and commemorates the role of cattlemen in American history.? (NPS brochure)
Johnny Grant settled in the Deer Lodge Valley and builds ?the good house? and ranch here as the fur trading and mining interest dwindle and cattle ranching increased in 1862. We were told that Grant had been married to several Indian women (maybe at the same time) which helped him move about and maintain good relations with all the native tribes in the area. In 1866 he sells this house and ranch to Conrad Kohrs for $19,200.
Conrad Kohrs made his fortune by raising cattle in Idaho Territory in 1862, which later became Montana. His cattle grazed on 10 million acres and 3 million was owned by Kohrs. Back then they had open range grazing where the cattle just roamed and were only restricted by rivers, waterless stretches and rough terrain. Cattle from many owners roamed together. ?Cowboys learned about herding, roping and other skills from the Spanish Vaquero.? (NPS brochure) One way Kohrs was able to increase his herds was trading with those coming across the Oregon Trail. By the time those folks in the wagon train reach what is now the southwest corner of Montana, their cattle were beaten down. So Kohrs would trade one good cow for their beaten down two. Set the two worn down cows out to graze freely, fatten them up and take them to market.
We didn?t get a chance to tour the home but we did get to do a self-guided tour of the out buildings of which the ?Bunkhouse? was what interested me. The cowboy?s days were long and hard and maybe for $30-40 per month. Up by dawn and worked till dark and when they weren?t on a cattle drive Kohr?s rules were a bath once a week whether you needed it or not. They got 3 meals a day and a place to sleep. Their boss may have owned the horse they rode but the saddle was their prized possession and they owned it themselves.
Once finished there we headed over McDonald Pass (6,000 feet) into Helena. We are staying at Devil?s Elbow, BLM campground, about 12 miles northeast of town (with Jim?s Golden Age Pass it was only $7.50 for the night). You may be wondering why we stopped here, well Jane Ryan, my niece, just moved here a couple of months ago to be closer to her fianc?. While she was finishing up with work for the day Jim and I did a walking tour of Helena?s Mansion District. There were 17 buildings in all. They ranged from single family mansions, a house where the local music teacher lived, a boarding house, a church, a school and the City-County building. Most of the buildings have maintained their original state but a couple had been renovated extensively. One house is reported to have friendly spirits residing in it. Homes were owned by doctors, lawyers, political figures. Some still had the hitching post out front. Most of the buildings were built from 1860?s to early 1900?s. We walked up hills around blocks getting lost several times but I really enjoyed this, Jim was done after about 6 buildings. This was basically a 10 by 10 block area. There were 2 homes built around the corner from each other but they shared the carriage house. That carriage house was bigger than my house. Janey told me about the App the town has so I downloaded it and away Jim and I went.
When Jane was done with work we headed to her house and hoped to get to see John again but he was out of town for work. She showed us around the house (very cute) and we went out to eat at the Brewpub Bar and Grill. It is a local hangout for students attending Carroll College a few blocks away. We had a good meal and a wonderful time chatting. I am so glad we came. Drove back to WeBe in the dark with lightening in the distance maybe a storm is brewing. Tomorrow will be a long day.
TTFN
pics are of the "bunkhouse"