Most filters on medium duty diesels of this sort SHOULD have a safety element as a separate unit within the primary element-when the restriction indicator ,shows red you have the choice- clean the primary element or REPLACE both - the smaller safety element should never be cleaned.
The primary element may be sent to be cleaned and re-used, or carefully blown out by compressed air, low pressure , indirect flow and be gentle. The filter must never be "rapped" against a surface to cause the dirt to shake off.
Alternatively a detergent type cleaner may be used to remove the dirt and then thoroughly rinse the filter till water flows clear. A technique to check on the integrity of the primary filter is to smear vaseline on the end cap of the safety element, any dirt leaking through will easily be seen caught by the grease.
Since the most likely reason for an engine to be "dusted" is a leak in the air tube between the filter and turbo/manifold. Wiping the interior of the tubing with a white cloth is one way to test for the integrity of the tubing, another is to spray the rubber connectors and tubing with starting fluid while the engine is idling-if a leak is present the engine will speed up when the fluid is sprayed.
Did all this with farm machinery that operated in dust you couldn't see through - a very good use of GPS to steer you through the dark. Under these conditions that you never see even in a desert dust storm in New Mexico, the filters would run over 400 hrs without restriction-and even though the cheap fix gets you through the day the cost of a filter is cheap compared to the machinery and the cost of downtime.
Get a source of filters you can trust and learn how to change it yourself AND inspect the intake. You owe it to your unit and believe me, you care a lot more than the $18.00/hr grease monkey that runs up that $125.00/hr labor charge at the shop. Hey. not rocket science - even a stubble jumper like me can figure it out!
God luck.